As a typical example of high energy consumption and high pollution, the electrolytic aluminum production capacity in China has been a serious surplus, and the country has repeatedly cooled the electrolytic aluminum project. According to the latest news, the eight national ministries and commissions will issue a notice to halt all plans for the electrolytic aluminum project. However, under the stimulation of GDP aspirations and local political impulses, the blind expansion of electrolytic aluminum projects cannot be effectively controlled. With the entry of the Giant Aluminum Aluminum Giant Electrolytic Aluminum Enterprise, the ecology and environment of the “Xinhuayuan†are facing enormous challenges.
"Xanadu" enters the uninvited guest
On April 7, the reporter went to Taoyuan County, Hunan Province. It was a break at the beginning of the light rain, the rolling hills of the countryside, the misty rain and the rain, the houses were on the verge of the pastoral scenery.
Taoyuan County, famous for Taohuayuan, is located in northwestern Hunan and is a traditional agricultural county. Thanks to its unique natural conditions, Taoyuan County has won the reputation of being the nation's pilot agricultural modernization county, the nation's pollution-free agricultural production demonstration county, and the first batch of national greening model counties. According to the Taoyuan County Grain Bureau, the Meng Jingchang Chief introduced to reporters that since the ancient times, local people have had the traditional habit of favoring cultivation. By 2010, Taoyuan County has produced nearly 800,000 tons of grain, and the grain output has ranked among the top three in the province for many years. .
Taoyuan Ren Guo Penglin proudly described to reporters the beauty of Taoyuan County. “When it was sunny, Taoyuan Mountain was beautiful and the air was very fresh; when it rained, the local area was called 'the source of rain, rain, and rain,' and between the rain and the fog, the houses were looming and the houses were looming.
However, since 2002, the Millennium “Land of Peace†is no longer quiet. In that year, a large number of excavators and bulldozers drove into Huilongpu Village, Pantang Town, Taoyuan County. A large-scale construction team ran through and the village house was demolished. More than 1,000 mu of farmland and 1,000 mu of land were included in the homestead and camellia mountain. The land inside has become the site of the Chuangyuan Aluminum Industry; in the future, heavy smoke, dust, odors, etc. began to linger over Taoyuan County. Guo Penglin’s so-called “rain and rain†source has become a source of smoke and dust in the Chuangyuan Aluminum Industry and its surrounding areas.
It is understood that Chuangyuan Aluminum is a large-scale Sino-Hong Kong joint venture that was introduced in Taoyuan County in October 2001. It mainly produces electrolytic aluminum ingots, anode products, and cast-rolled aluminum. It has been identified by the country as the first 24 companies to encourage greater growth and strength. One of the large-scale electrolytic aluminum enterprises is the largest enterprise in the region and one of the "top 100 enterprises in Hunan Province."
Chuangyuan Aluminum started construction in June 2002. In April 2003, the first production line was put into production. After several years of rolling development, the area that has been developed reached 2,800 mu in 2009, with an investment of 8 billion yuan and an annual production capacity of 330,000 tons. Aluminum, 72,000 tons aluminum sheet casting, 600,000 kilowatts of thermal power, 160,000 tons of anode products and other projects, the 2010 total output value of nearly 8 billion yuan.
"Electrolytic Aluminum Aircraft Carrier" has entered the "Xinhuayuan" strong.
Polluted village
On April 8, the reporter went to the site of the Chuangyuan Aluminum Factory, Huilongbang Village, Pantang Town, Taoyuan County. Just a few kilometers away from Chuangyuan Aluminum, you can see the smoke rising above it, and the roar of the machine is heard. It can be heard from afar.
In Huilongpu Village, the villager, Huihui Ming, briefed reporters on the history and current situation of more than 500 local villagers encountering Chuangyuan Aluminum Pollution.
According to Hua Huiming, since the start of construction in 2002, Chuangyuan Aluminum has occupied more than 1,000 acres of farmland and 1,000 acres of housing plots, Camellia Hill and other land in the village. More than 500 villagers have been designated to relocate to their current places of residence. However, the villagers are now living near the Chuangyuan Aluminum Plant, and some are separated from the factory by roads. This inevitably suffers from various pollutions of the company, including gas, magnetic fields, noise, dust, and sewage.
It is understood that the electrolytic aluminum industry has two major pollution: First, the use of electrolytic aluminum "ice stern" - sodium fluoroaluminate, in the electrolysis will volatilize a variety of fluoride-containing harmful gases. These gases are harmful to the growth of fruit trees. Light plants can cause black spots on the leaves, yellowing around them, losing activity and falling off, and greatly reducing the yield of fruit trees. In severe cases, fruit trees in large areas can cause fruit trees within a large area to be in a very short time. death.
The second is that electrolytic aluminum emits electrolytic flue gas containing fluoride, sulfur dioxide, dust and other pollutants during the production process. The inhalation of excessive fluoride by the human body will cause bone sclerosis, bone hyperplasia, plaque teeth and other fluorosis. In severe cases, it may cause people to lose their ability to work. Sulfur dioxide is a colorless gas and has a strong irritant effect on the eyes and respiratory mucosa.
Hua Huiming said that in the past, Chuangyuan Aluminum was still small, and its pollution was not very serious. However, with the continuous expansion of the factory, the pollution was getting worse. The televisions in the homes are now magnetized, making them impossible to see clearly. In the evening, noises from the factories make people feel insomnia as a result of harsh noises. Nighttime exhaust gas and dust pollute more. Smoke from the chimney is very pungent.
“We don’t understand the professional things of the environmental monitoring data, but we have our own soil approach. At night, put a pot of water at your doorstep and get up the next day to see that the inside is covered with black dust. Do you say pollution is not serious? Gong Pengfei, a villager, told reporters.
When talking about why the villagers did not relocate to a place further away from the factory when they built the Chuangyuan Aluminum Industry, villager Guo Zhijun told reporters, “The land that was moved was outside the village, which involved the cost of land occupation; The land is relocated to save more time and save money.â€
Frequent crop reductions
Gong Pengfei, the villager, told this reporter that the most serious and most contaminated crops are the crops around the factory. According to him, within a few kilometers of Chuangyuan Aluminum, due to industrial wastewater pollution and harmful gases, the harvest of rice has been severely reduced. The previous one mu of land could produce 1,000 kg of grain, but now it can only produce 300 kg; fruit trees and melons Fruit crops are also seriously damaged. Citrus trees either fail to bloom, or they end up with few fruit and dry up.
The reporter followed the villagers Guo Zhijun and others along the field of Chuangyuan Aluminum to see what he saw and confirmed the villagers’ claims.
In the southern part of Chuangyuan Aluminum, a large number of orange trees are planted. Guo Zhijun pointed to an orange tree and told reporters that these orange trees have almost no results in the past two or three years. They have only a small number of knots and they are scarce. Before a dead bamboo, Guo Zhijun said that the bamboo was dead because of pollution.
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