According to the “Decision of the State Council on Accelerating the Cultivation and Development of Strategic Emerging Industries†published on the 18th of the Chinese government’s website, China plans to use 20 years to achieve overall innovation capabilities and industries in seven strategic emerging industries, including energy conservation and environmental protection, and a new generation of information technology. The level of development has reached the world's advanced level and provides strong support for sustainable economic and social development.
The 7,000-word document pointed out that based on the characteristics of strategic emerging industries, based on China's national conditions and science and technology and industry bases, this stage focuses on cultivating and developing energy-saving and environmental protection, a new generation of information technology, biology, high-end equipment manufacturing, and new energy sources. , new materials, new energy vehicles and other industries.
According to the objectives set in the “Decisionâ€, by 2015, the basic pattern of healthy development and coordinated advancement of China’s strategic emerging industries will have a significant boost in the promotion of industrial structure upgrading. The ratio of added value to gross domestic product will reach 8%. about.
The targets set by the "Decision" also include: By 2020, the ratio of value-added of strategic emerging industries to GDP will reach about 15%, and the ability to absorb and promote employment will increase significantly. Energy-saving and environmental protection, a new generation of information technology, biology, and high-end equipment manufacturing industries have become the pillar industries of the national economy. New energy, new materials, and new energy automotive industries have become the leading industries of the national economy; innovation capabilities have increased dramatically, and a number of key core technologies have been mastered. In the local field, it has reached the world's leading level; a group of large companies with international influence and a group of small and medium-sized enterprises with vigorous innovation have been formed; and a number of strategic emerging industries clusters with complete industrial chains, strong innovation capabilities, and distinctive characteristics have been established.
According to the "Decision", "After another decade or so, the overall innovation capability and industrial development level of China's strategic emerging industries will reach the world's advanced level and provide strong support for sustainable economic and social development."
In order to support the development of strategic emerging industries, the "Decision" proposes to establish a sound price mechanism for innovative drugs, new energy, and resource products, as well as a mechanism for adjustment of taxes and fees; implement a new energy quota system and implement a full-scale energy purchase system for new energy; Accelerate the establishment of an extended producer responsibility system, establish and improve major pollutants and carbon emissions trading systems, establish policies and mechanisms to promote the efficient and orderly implementation of triple play, deepen the reform of the power system, and accelerate the reform of the airspace management system.
The "Decision" pointed out that to speed up the cultivation and development of strategic emerging industries, we must improve the financial and taxation financial policy support system, increase support, and guide and encourage social capital investment.
Actively play the financing function of multi-level capital markets. Further improve the GEM market system and support qualified companies to go public. Promote the construction of the off-exchange securities trading market to meet the needs of startup companies at different stages of development. Improve the transfer mechanism between different levels of the market, and gradually realize the organic convergence between all levels of the market. We will vigorously develop the bond market, expand the scale of collective bonds and collective notes issued by SMEs, actively explore and develop financial products such as low-credit high-yield bonds and private equity convertible bonds, and steadily promote the development of corporate bonds, corporate bonds, short-term financing bills and medium-term notes. Broaden corporate debt financing channels.
We will vigorously develop venture capital and equity investment funds. Establish and improve supporting policy systems and supervision systems that promote the healthy development of venture capital and equity investment industries. Within the scope of risk control, insurance companies, social security funds, corporate annuity management institutions and other institutional investors can create conditions for participation in emerging industry venture capital and equity investment funds. Capitalizing on the guiding role of government's emerging industries in venture capital, expanding the scale of government's emerging industry venture capital, making full use of market mechanisms, and stimulating social capital into innovative enterprises in strategic emerging industries in the early to middle stage of their entrepreneurship. Encourage private capital to invest in strategic emerging industries. According to the “Decisionâ€, China will organize the preparation of national strategic emerging industries development plans and related special plans, formulate strategic emerging industry development guidance catalogs, carry out strategic emerging industry statistics monitoring surveys, and strengthen the convergence with related plans and policies; Development and Reform Commission to take the lead in strategic inter-ministerial industry development coordination mechanism.
The 7,000-word document pointed out that based on the characteristics of strategic emerging industries, based on China's national conditions and science and technology and industry bases, this stage focuses on cultivating and developing energy-saving and environmental protection, a new generation of information technology, biology, high-end equipment manufacturing, and new energy sources. , new materials, new energy vehicles and other industries.
According to the objectives set in the “Decisionâ€, by 2015, the basic pattern of healthy development and coordinated advancement of China’s strategic emerging industries will have a significant boost in the promotion of industrial structure upgrading. The ratio of added value to gross domestic product will reach 8%. about.
The targets set by the "Decision" also include: By 2020, the ratio of value-added of strategic emerging industries to GDP will reach about 15%, and the ability to absorb and promote employment will increase significantly. Energy-saving and environmental protection, a new generation of information technology, biology, and high-end equipment manufacturing industries have become the pillar industries of the national economy. New energy, new materials, and new energy automotive industries have become the leading industries of the national economy; innovation capabilities have increased dramatically, and a number of key core technologies have been mastered. In the local field, it has reached the world's leading level; a group of large companies with international influence and a group of small and medium-sized enterprises with vigorous innovation have been formed; and a number of strategic emerging industries clusters with complete industrial chains, strong innovation capabilities, and distinctive characteristics have been established.
According to the "Decision", "After another decade or so, the overall innovation capability and industrial development level of China's strategic emerging industries will reach the world's advanced level and provide strong support for sustainable economic and social development."
In order to support the development of strategic emerging industries, the "Decision" proposes to establish a sound price mechanism for innovative drugs, new energy, and resource products, as well as a mechanism for adjustment of taxes and fees; implement a new energy quota system and implement a full-scale energy purchase system for new energy; Accelerate the establishment of an extended producer responsibility system, establish and improve major pollutants and carbon emissions trading systems, establish policies and mechanisms to promote the efficient and orderly implementation of triple play, deepen the reform of the power system, and accelerate the reform of the airspace management system.
The "Decision" pointed out that to speed up the cultivation and development of strategic emerging industries, we must improve the financial and taxation financial policy support system, increase support, and guide and encourage social capital investment.
Actively play the financing function of multi-level capital markets. Further improve the GEM market system and support qualified companies to go public. Promote the construction of the off-exchange securities trading market to meet the needs of startup companies at different stages of development. Improve the transfer mechanism between different levels of the market, and gradually realize the organic convergence between all levels of the market. We will vigorously develop the bond market, expand the scale of collective bonds and collective notes issued by SMEs, actively explore and develop financial products such as low-credit high-yield bonds and private equity convertible bonds, and steadily promote the development of corporate bonds, corporate bonds, short-term financing bills and medium-term notes. Broaden corporate debt financing channels.
We will vigorously develop venture capital and equity investment funds. Establish and improve supporting policy systems and supervision systems that promote the healthy development of venture capital and equity investment industries. Within the scope of risk control, insurance companies, social security funds, corporate annuity management institutions and other institutional investors can create conditions for participation in emerging industry venture capital and equity investment funds. Capitalizing on the guiding role of government's emerging industries in venture capital, expanding the scale of government's emerging industry venture capital, making full use of market mechanisms, and stimulating social capital into innovative enterprises in strategic emerging industries in the early to middle stage of their entrepreneurship. Encourage private capital to invest in strategic emerging industries. According to the “Decisionâ€, China will organize the preparation of national strategic emerging industries development plans and related special plans, formulate strategic emerging industry development guidance catalogs, carry out strategic emerging industry statistics monitoring surveys, and strengthen the convergence with related plans and policies; Development and Reform Commission to take the lead in strategic inter-ministerial industry development coordination mechanism.
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