"We have seized the opportunities for the development of strategic emerging industries and have also taken into account the direction and requirements of industrial upgrading and structural adjustment." Experts from the Institute of Petroleum and Chemical Industry Planning believe that the "12th Five-Year Plan" for local veils should be unveiled. According to different conditions such as local resources and geographical location, the development strategy for the petrochemical industry has its own characteristics.
During the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period, China’s petroleum and chemical industries continued to maintain rapid growth. The scale of the industry continued to expand, and production increased significantly. Traditional chemical products such as caustic soda, polyvinyl chloride, and methanol had ranked first in the world, and fine chemicals The vigorous development of products and remarkable technological progress have become investment hotspots in various regions. The “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period is a key period for China’s petrochemical industry to become stronger and stronger. In the face of the new economic situation, local governments should adjust measures to local conditions, optimize industrial layout, promote and promote industry consolidation, increase industry concentration, and promote industry scientific planning and regional development. Coordinated development.
During the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, Tianjin Chemical Industry’s goal is to accumulate after five years of construction, relying on major projects such as ethylene, large oil refining, and Bohai Chemical Park. The petrochemical industry has formed a focus on petrochemicals, from oil exploration and development to oil refining. , ethylene, chemical industry chain is relatively complete, and step into a period of rapid development, the "Twelfth Five-Year" period, the industrial structure and scale will achieve leapfrog.
According to reports, during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, Tianjin’s petrochemical industry will focus on ethylene, with 1.2 million tons of ethylene from Sino-Russia, and 1 million tons of butane cracking ethylene projects from Suihua Group and 1.2 million tons of ethylene projects from CNOOC. Production of 2.5 million tons of ethylene production capacity, becoming the largest ethylene production base in China. At the same time, Tianjin will use petrochemical raw materials produced through integrated refining and chemical development and vigorously develop downstream products such as polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) to build Asia's largest general-purpose resin production base.
Jiangsu, a traditional chemical province, will create a trillion-grade chemical new material industry. In 2010, the main business revenues of the six major industries including petrochemicals, machinery, electronic information, light industry, textiles and metallurgy (non-ferrous metals) in Jiangsu Province all exceeded RMB 1 trillion. In the next five years, while maintaining the advantages of traditional industries, Jiangsu Province will vigorously cultivate new industries, and strive to break new revenues from new energy and chemical materials industries by 1 trillion yuan in 2011 and 2015, respectively.
Shandong Province focused on the development of high-tech chemical products. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, Shandong Chemical Industry must accelerate the transition from the development of basic chemical raw materials to the development of high-tech chemical products, from large-scale development of primary chemical products to the development of high value-added high-end chemical products, from extensive production to resource conservation, Environmentally friendly changes. At the same time, it will adjust and optimize industrial layout, corporate organization, industry and products, and raw material structure to create a modern industrial system.
Shandong Province's "12th Five-Year Plan" for the development of the chemical industry puts forward four key points for structural adjustment in Shandong: First, adjust and optimize the structure of industrial layout and build "five clusters in one zone and four zones." The second is to adjust and optimize the organizational structure of enterprises, cultivate a group of modern large-scale enterprise groups with international competitiveness, expand a group of new material industrial enterprise groups with growth potential, and develop a group of small and medium-sized enterprises with professional support and deep processing. The third is to adjust and optimize the industrial and product structure, gradually reduce the proportion of traditional industries in the industrial structure, increase the refining and chemical integration petrochemical industry and imports of low-carbon raw materials for deep processing of the Lingang Petrochemical industry, deep processing of the modern coal chemical industry, fine The proportion of chemical and strategic emerging industries. In terms of product structure, the traditional products will be refined and strengthened, and the development of product chain extension and differentiated products and high-performance, high-quality products, low-consumption and low-pollution and other environmentally friendly products, engineering plastics, high-performance fibers, and synthetic rubbers will be accelerated. Fluoro-silicon materials, polyurethane, high-performance tires and other high-end products. The fourth is to adjust and optimize the structure of raw materials.
The Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region proposed in the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†that the next five years will rely closely on resource advantages and energy advantages to achieve leap-forward development with the new wind of the western development in the past 10 years. Among them, the new advantages of chlor-alkali chemicals were mentioned. We must make full use of the advantages of chlor-alkali industry scale and technology in Ningxia, rely on Guyuan's abundant rock salt resources, and support Guodian Yinglite, Western PVC, Jinyuyuan Chemical Company and other enterprises to improve chlor-alkali in Ningxia. Chemical industry status and market competitiveness. It is understood that the promotion of the development of fine chemical industry is also the focus of future work in Ningxia. It will guide small and medium-sized chemical companies to continue to enter the fine chemical industry, take the “professional, refined, special, and new†development road, and vigorously increase the concentration and professional level of chemical industry in Ningxia. . We will comprehensively increase the proportion of fine chemicals, and actively develop pharmaceuticals, pesticides, veterinary drugs, dyes, coatings, and various high-value-added chemical products, so as to diversify fine chemical products and achieve a breakthrough in product and technology.
Newly promoted provinces pursue large-scale bases
At present, the first draft of Xinjiang Petrochemical's "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" development plan has been completed. The petrochemical industry emphasized the implementation of major engineering projects: During the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, Xinjiang will build four internationally competitive 10 million-tonne refinery bases, Dushanzi, Urumqi, Karamay, and Kuche, and the products will be extended to olefins, aromatic hydrocarbons, Deep processing of coal, natural gas and salt five industry chain main line. It is required that during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, the petrochemical industry should take the transformation of economic development as the main line, vigorously adjust the industrial structure, enhance the ability of independent innovation, strengthen technological transformation, actively develop high-end petrochemical products, improve the quality of varieties, develop circular economy, and promote Energy conservation.
In addition, during the "12th Five-Year Plan" period, Xinjiang will promote technological advancements in the industry by implementing major olefin projects, innovative projects for high-end chemical products, chemical fertilizer and pesticide structural adjustment projects, intrinsic safety improvement projects for hazardous chemicals, and comprehensive utilization of energy-saving and emission reduction projects. Eliminating outdated production capacity, standardizing the construction of chemical industry parks, and guiding the orderly development of coal chemical industry, and striving to the end of the “Twelfth Five-year Planâ€, the effective supply capacity of China's petroleum and chemical industries will be further enhanced, the industrial scale will be further improved, and the internal structure of the industry will be more optimized. The regional layout is more reasonable, the level of independent innovation and the contribution rate of science and technology have increased substantially, and the potential for industrial development and risk response have been significantly enhanced.
The "Twelfth Five Year Plan" for the development of the petrochemical industry in Sichuan Province has recently been approved by experts. The “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†for the development of Sichuan's petrochemical industry proposed that Sichuan will use structural adjustment as the main line, vigorously promote the construction of major projects for refining and chemical development, and develop natural gas chemical industry, salt chemical industry, phosphorus curing agent, fine chemical industry, new materials, and fine chemicals. Biochemicals, etc., do a good job of energy-saving emission reduction and recycling economy, promote the construction of petrochemical bases, cultivate and expand a number of unique chemical parks, and strengthen the construction of independent innovation systems.
It is reported that during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, Sichuan Province will focus on cultivating 10 petrochemical industrial parks; it will continue to develop high-value-added, high-tech organic chlorine products and new chemical materials in accordance with the principle of “chlorinated alkaliâ€; Specialized sulphur-phosphorus-titanium chemical industry, building China's largest titanium dioxide production base; using the advantages of existing chemical new materials, making silicon, nylon, thermoplastic polyester, polytetrahydrofuran, polyarylether ether nitrile, aramid, and polyphenylene Sulfide and fluorine materials, realize the industrialization of polycarbonate and carbon fiber; cultivate and expand a batch of fine chemicals in new fields, and vigorously promote the development of biochemical industry. By 2015, the province's petrochemical industry will account for 40% of the petrochemical industry's total output. The refinement rate of natural gas will further increase, the proportion of high-concentration fertilizers will increase to 80%, and the proportion of ion-exchange membrane caustic soda will increase to 60%.
Henan is the best "bridge" for the transfer of industries in the central and western regions. At the same time, water resources are relatively abundant in the west, and environmental capacity is also superior to that of the west. The development of petrochemical industries with high added value and high technology content has become the priority "option" for Henan. .
During the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, Henan will regard the petrochemical industry as a strategic support industry to build a modern industrial system and realize the rise of Central China, and endeavor to build an important modern petrochemical base and an internationally competitive coal salt chemical industry base. The development orientation and key tasks of the petrochemical industry in Henan Province: First, accelerate the technological transformation of the traditional fertilizer industry, speed up the adjustment of raw materials and product structure and improve the technology, focus on the development of the ammonia processing industry chain, and develop large-scale urea, co-produced melamine, methylamine and dimethyl Formamide and other products, to promote the fertilizer industry to large-scale, low-cost, energy-saving direction.
The second is to seize the commanding heights of modern coal chemical industry development, focus on the development of carbon-chemical industry chain, focusing on the construction of large-scale coal chemical and deep-processing projects in northern Henan, western Henan, and eastern Henan, and the development of methanol to olefins, ethylene glycol, polyoxymethylene, Acetate, vinyl acetate and other deep-processed products. The third is to optimize the salt chemical industry structure, focus on the development of salt-alkali chemical industry chain, and build the four major salt chemical bases in Pingdingshan Jiaohe, Jiaozuo Jiyuan, Xiangyang and Nanyang, but to control the total production capacity of bulk products, accelerate the development of high added value, large demand Chlorine-alkaline deep-processed products and chlorine-consuming products. The fourth is that key enterprises are the main body of technological innovation, focusing on the development of high-end chemical products, and relying on existing advantageous enterprises to strengthen the infiltration and development in the new generation of information technology, new energy, new materials, and high-end equipment manufacturing.
During the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, Guangxi, a bridgehead for China-ASEAN Free Trade Area cooperation, will establish the Beibu Gulf Coastal modern heavy chemical industry base. In the next five years, the Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone will accelerate the deployment of major projects such as iron and steel, petrochemical, nuclear power, forestry, pulp, and new energy, foster and strengthen deep processing of Fangchenggang Steel, Qinzhou and Beihai Petrochemical and forestry pulp paper, and deep processing of Nanning Aluminium, North Sea , Nanning and Qinzhou electronic information, the Beibu Gulf area Lingang grain and oil, seafood processing and other industrial clusters. It is expected that by 2015, the proportion of the total production value of the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone in Guangxi will exceed 40%.
At present, Guangxi is deploying 29 industrial parks in the Beibu Gulf area, striving to build the largest petrochemical base in Southwest China with Qinzhou and Beihai petrochemical projects as its focus; Beihai plans to expand its petrochemical industry in the next five years, striving to achieve an output value of more than 500 by 2015 100 million yuan.
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