In March of last year, the joint tombs of Sui and Xiaohou were discovered in Cao Zhuang, Xihu Town, Yangzhou. This major sensation of archaeological discovery in the world was selected in 2013 as a national “Top Ten†archaeological discovery in 2013. The reporter learned from relevant conferences yesterday that the city will build the Sui Di archaeological site park on the basis of archaeological discoveries of the Sui Di tombs. According to the preliminary plan, the construction of the archaeological site of the Emperor’s Tombs is planned to be carried out in two phases: the first phase will be a landscape greening and environmental improvement project. It will be completed and initially opened to the public before the 2500th anniversary of the Yangzhou City Construction in September next year; the second phase will be By the end of December 2016, the construction of archaeological sites and parks will be basically completed and will be fully open to the outside world.
New discovery
136 tombs found nearby
How did the progress of the archaeological excavations of the Tomb of the Sui Di have been noticed? The reporter learned yesterday that the archeological excavation of the No. 1 tomb and No. 2 tomb and the removal of the cultural relics have basically ended, and the archaeological excavation of the No. 3 Grave is in progress.
“The unearthed cultural relics such as the Fengguan and the lacquer excavated from No.2 tomb were respectively subjected to more detailed and scientific laboratory archaeological work and restoration protection at the Institute of Cultural Heritage of Shaanxi Province and the Institute of Archaeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.†Dong Bing, Director of the Municipal Bureau of Cultural Relics In the introduction, the archeological site continued to explore the structure and layout of the cemetery, the related ground building relics and the burial tombs.
In order to solve the seepage problems of the tombs of the Sui Di tomb, the Municipal Cultural Relics Bureau entrusted Tsinghua University with the preparation of the "Anti-seepage Protection Project Plan." It was submitted to the State Administration of Cultural Heritage for approval before December 2014, and water seepage protection was completed before the end of August 2015. According to the relevant person in charge of the Municipal Bureau of Cultural Relics, in addition to water seepage prevention work, the tomb of the Sui emperor also had tomb collapse at the main tomb, deformation of the side walls of the tombs and tombs, severe alkali and weathering of the brick and soil, and tombs on the ground. Problems such as serious moss growth on the walls and microorganisms, and poor stability, are being rescued with related units.
“At present, the entire tomb area covers an area of ​​about 177 mu. Except for the tombs of the Emperors Sui and Xiaohou, and the newly discovered No. 3 tomb, 133 tombs were found in the east-west direction of the epitaph.†Deputy Director of the Bureau of Cultural Relics Xu Guobing said that some of these tombs were in the same era as Emperor Sui, but most of them were not of the same age.
new progress
The first phase of free open in September next year
As an important cultural relic, the Sui emperor's tomb was highly valued by the national and provincial cultural relics departments. In order to further protect its work, the department of cultural relics also carried out the preparation of the “Sui Di Tomb Protection Planâ€. In March of this year, the city entrusted the China Construction Group's Historical Building Institute to prepare the “Protection Plan†and July municipal expert review. At present, history has made corresponding adjustments to the Class I and Class II control areas in the original plan, and will be submitted to the Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau for review and the State Administration of Cultural Heritage for approval after review by the Municipal Commission.
At the same time, the city started to compile the Conceptual Plan for the Protection and Display of the Archaeological Site of the Sui Emperor Tomb. In March of this year, the launching of the Relic Park Construction Project Contest was held. Six domestic companies participated in the competition. Finally, the architectural design institutes of Tsinghua University and the Yangzhou Architecture Design Institute were selected. Subsequently, the Yangzhou Architecture Design Institute and the Cultural Heritage Institute of Tsinghua University optimized the two types of display schemes, namely the bucket shape and the Tianyuan shape.
According to the planning and design plan, the construction of the archaeological site of the Tomb of Emperor Yangdi is planned to be carried out in two phases. The first phase will be the landscape greening and environmental improvement project. It will be completed and initially opened to the public before the 2500th anniversary of the Yangzhou City Construction in September next year. The second phase of the project will be By the end of December 2016, the construction of an archaeological site park will be basically completed and it will be open to the outside world.
According to reports, after the completion of the first phase of the site park, it will be included as a citizen's park in the western part of the Lugang Mountains, and will be open to the public free of charge. After the completion of the second phase of the project, it will be managed by the Cultural Relics Bureau and will be open to the public.
New concept
Leave space for the protection of tombs
The tomb of Emperor Sui emperor is not just a mausoleum built, but an ecological park for tourists to visit.
“The tomb of Emperor Sui emperor is a rare historical opportunity. He must take a highly responsible attitude towards history, focus on strengthening the protection of tombs and carry out development and utilization on the basis of protection.†It is reported that this is the archaeological site park of the Tomb of the Sui Dynasty Emperor. The basic principles and concepts of construction.
In addition to the main building of the Tomb of Emperor Sui, the plan also places particular emphasis on the construction of surrounding facilities and landscape greening projects. Relevant design personnel introduced, mainly including the landscape protection design and implementation outside the body protection building, pavement and underground network management laying.
According to preliminary calculations, the entire project construction of the archaeological site of the Tomb of the Emperor of the Sui Dynasty will require approximately RMB 300 million.
“Leaving the protection space for the future development of the Tomb of the Emperor of Sui Dynasty.†At yesterday's investigation and discussion forum, responsible comrades of the relevant departments expressed the same view. According to reports, the planning of the archaeological park focuses on the protection of the archaeological site of the Tomb of Emperor Yangdi, the surrounding archaeological sites and historical environment, and the long-term plan for the retrofitting of existing commercial residential areas on the south side. The tomb provides a sufficient area of ​​protection and a buffer zone to ensure the integrity of the site.
The reporter learned that the construction of the site park also pays special attention to coordination with the surrounding environment. The Tomb of Emperor Sui is located on the edge of the western peak of the Lugang Mountains. At the time of planning and design, it is linked to the eastern end of the Lugang through the Lufeng Xifeng Ecological Park.
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